Wednesday, 6 March 2024
vmware key words
VMkernel Network Adapter
The VMkernel TCP/IP stack handles traffic for ESXi services such as vSphere vMotion, iSCSI, NFS, FCoE, Fault Tolerance, vSAN, host management and etc. ***
Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
A port group handles the virtual machine traffic on standard switch.
Physical Network Adapter
A physical network adapter handles the network traffic to other hosts on the network.
how to configure vmotion.
https://patrickdomingues.com/2021/01/27/how-configure-vmware-vmotion-on-vsphere-6-7/ (azure check)
migrate vm using vmotion
https://masteringvmware.com/migrate-a-virtual-machine/
how to configure AD authentication in vcsa 6.5
https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-configure-ad-authentication-in-vcsa-6-5/
esxi upgrade,vc upgrade.
https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-upgrade-esxi-6-to-esxi-6-5-step-by-step/
migrate vcenter 6 to 6.5
https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-migrate-vcenter-server-6-to-vcsa-6-5-step-by-step/
ssh not connecting may be fire wall blocked
Ping wont work
ven we able to connect ESXi through putty even though we are blocking ping
sudo service ssh status
esxcfg-firewall -q sshServer
sudo lsof -i -n -P | grep LISTEN
Esxcli network firewall get
unplugging cables
Tracert
VLANS configured on the switch
port
Your SSH service is down.
You have the wrong credentials.
The port you’re trying to use is closed.
SSH isn’t installed on your server.
Firewall settings are preventing an SSH connection
The vSphere upgrade sequence requires vCenter Server to be upgraded first, followed by the ESXi hosts
How do I check for vCenter upgrade status?
Click Update. Click Check Updates and select a source.9 Feb 2020
Upgrading your vCenter Server does not require any host or VM downtime
vcenter upgrade prechecks
https://www.altaro.com/vmware/vcenter-upgrade-fail/#5__Pre-Upgrade_Checks
1. The Root Password Has Expired
2. “Make sure migration assistant is running” Error
3. NTP and DNS Name Resolution Issues
4. Collecting vCenter Upgrade Logs
5. Pre-Upgrade Checks
Other Important Checklist Items and Notable Mentions
Other Important Checklist Items and Notable Mentions
Verify that port 22 is open on the appliance that you want to upgrade. The upgrade process establishes an inbound SSH connection to download the exported data from source appliance
Verify that port 443 is open on the source ESXi host on which the appliance that you want to upgrade resides. The upgrade process establishes an HTTPS connection to the source ESXi host to verify that the source appliance is ready for an upgrade and to set up an SSH connection between the new and the existing appliance
Verify that the current vSphere and ESXi versions are compatible. See the VMware Interoperability Matrix at https://partnerweb.vmware.com/comp_guide2/sim/interop_matrix.php#interop&93=&2=&1=
Verify that you have sufficient free disk space on the appliance that you want to upgrade so that you can accommodate the data for the upgrade
Create a snapshot or better yet, take a backup of the appliance that you want to upgrade as a precaution in case of failure during the upgrade process
If you use an external database, determine the database size and the minimum storage size for the new appliance
If you plan to assign a DHCP IPv4 address in the temporary network settings of the new appliance, verify that the ESXi host on which you want to deploy the new appliance is connected to at least one network that is associated with a port group which accepts MAC address changes. Consider the default security policy of a distributed virtual switch, which is to reject MAC address changes
Customer has firewall rule to block new temp IP communicate with it DNS server. During the upgrade, the new temp VC vm has to use the temp IP for the migration. The new temp VC couldn't resolve the host name via its DNS because of DNS firewall rule.
Dell EMC VxRail: vCenter upgrade got stuck with error : Failed-to-pre-check-virtual-machine-VMware-vCenter-Server-Appliance-OOSMNKy-meets-upgrade-requirements (bypass firewall if exiting)
install
upgrade
migrate
restore
migration assistant port 9123
vmware update manager
remediate
baseline
upload iso or patches in the update manager
attache correct baseline to host or cluster
vmtools update to using update manager
life cycle manager
HA summary
Primary brbro13hv003.corpad.dsm-group.com
Hosts connected to primary 1
Hosts not connected to primary 0
vSphere HA agent not reachable 0
vSphere HA agent configuration error 0
Hosts failed 0
Network isolated 0
Network partitioned 0
vSphere HA agent initializing 0
Disconnected from vCenter 0
Standby mode 0
Maintenance mode 0
vSphere HA agent unconfiguration failures
vmware cluster.
esxi host upgrade methods
1.esxcli
life cycle manager
Offline method
Online method for an ESXi upgrade
vmware -v
ESXi Upgrade Requirements
HCL
esxi upgrade
https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-upgrade-esxi-host-using-vmware-update-manager/
migration
change host
change data store
change both data store and host
MTU 1500
All the Virtual Machines are hosted on Shared Storage.
Enable vMotion on all the Hosts.
vSphere Web Client and vCenter Server
VMWare Administrators
Verify Delegated Permissions using VMWare vCenter Server
maintenance mode
Power on and/or vMotion the VMs back (if DRS is not enabled).
esxcli software vib list
reconfigure HA
reconfigure cluster
Power On virtual machine NLTNRAS0163 The host does not have sufficient memory resources to satisfy the reservation
ESXi server will likely require a reboot
https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/General_Troubleshooting_KBs/VMware_vSphere%3A_ESXi_Host_Troubleshooting
VMware vSphere: ESXi Host Troubleshooting
Host Local Date and Time Zone
Host Hardware Information
ESXi Build Version
ESXi SCSI FNIC Driver Version
ESXi HBA/NIC Information
APD vs PDL
Fibre Channel
WWN
WWP
LUN IDs
Manually disconnecting and reconnecting volume results in missing namespace
When trying to increase an existing volume you will see the new volume size in vCenter. However, when the increase button is clicked for the datastore, the available capacity on the volume does not show up.
restarting management services
Unable to grow or expand a VMFS volume or datastore (1017662)
rescan storage
login to esxi with webclient with root credentials
Storage > Datastores Increase Capacity
Add an extent to existing VMFS datastore or Expand an existing VMFS datastore extent.
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1017662
Troubleshooting when Formatting iSCSI VMFS Datastore Generates Error
impotant
https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/VMware-Related_KB_Articles/Troubleshooting_when_Formatting_iSCSI_VMFS_Datastore_Generates_Error
https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/General_Troubleshooting_KBs/VMware_vSphere%3A_ESXi_Host_Troubleshooting
go to storage --configure -- connectivity and multipathing
iSCSI Configuration
iSCSI Port Binding
Jumbo Frames
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
iSCSI Failover Times
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Remote Syslog Server
Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server
Setting up MPIO using the Control Panel Applet
Open up Server Manager. By default Server Manager starts when logging into Windows Server.
Click Manage and select Add Roles and Features to start the Add Roles and Features Wizard.
Navigate to the Features step of the wizard.
Scroll down in the list of Features and check the Multipath I/O feature.
Click Next and choose Restart the destination server automatically if required option. Depending on the version of Windows Server, you may or may not require a reboot. If so, a dialog box will be displayed indicating that a restart will happen immediately after installation click Yes to continue with the installation.
Click Install.
******************************************************************************
Step 01 -- Installing Multipath-IO
Step 02 -- Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server
Step 02 -- Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server 2008/2008R2
Step 03 -- Setting the MPIO Policy
Step 04 -- Disk Policy Configuration (SAN Policy)
Step 05.1 -- Setup iSCSI Connectivity
Step 05.2 -- Setup FC Connectivity
Step 06 -- Connect Volumes to Windows Server
*****************************************************************************
Run "List Volume" | diskpart
https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/Microsoft_Platform_Guide/Failover_Clustering_Feature/Reclaiming_Space_on_a_Clustered_Shared_Volume_(CSV)
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*********************************************************************************************
hardware issues
Make sure the devices,bios,and idrac are updated to the latest firmware
update the device drivers
reset the idrac
perform AC ower cycle operation on the server by disconnecting the power cords
waiting 30 seconds, then reconnecting power
if possible, rmeove and reinstall the device
make sure that the cables are properly routed and connected
update the OS version,patchces or hotfixes
if issue persists contacgt your service provider
******************************************************************************************************
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VMware
* In-depth knowledge and experience on VMware ESXi (6.5, 6.7 & 7) hypervisors installation and administration.
ESXi is a Type 1 hypervisor, meaning it runs directly on system hardware without the need for an OS
VMware has officially declared vSphere 6.5. x (ESXi 6.5) and vSphere 6.7. x (ESXi 6.7) as End of General Support starting from 15th October 2022. The end of Technical Guidance is 15th November 2023.
Elastic Sky X
latest esxi version 8.0
PowerEdge R640
vCenter Server 7.0 requires ESXi host version 6.5 or later
7.0 & 8.0 is in support
https://endoflife.date/esxi
You can upgrade first to ESXi 6.5 and then to 7.0 or simply opt for a clean installation of ESXi 7. However, for servers running ESXI 6.5 or 6.7, you can simply upgrade to ESXi 7 without the need for a clean installation.
enterprise level virtualization tool
* In depth troubleshooting skills in VCenter, ESXi hosts, Networking and storage.
* Capacity planning skill for Esxi clusters and VMs.
* Experience on planning, deploying and maintain VMware vSphere environments.
* Experience in consolidation and upgrade.
* VM deployment skills form Templates and OVA/OVF.
* P2V and V2V conversion skills.
* Good knowledge in Vmware vSphere replication and SRM
* Good knowledge on VMware integrated backup and restore solutions.
* Experience in Vmware PowerCLI and windows PowerShell
Basic network/firewall troubleshooting.
perform RCAs and recommend remediation plans
updates, patches,
Understanding of SSL certificate and different type of storage protocol like iSCSI, NFS, SAN, CIFS, RAID
Hardware firmware upgradation manual or using LCM
ESXi & Vcenter patching or upgradation using CLI or update manager
Experience in VMware esxi, VCenter,
Site-to-site migration/movements of servers for all the domains which can be globalized and managed centrally from one headquarter.
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