facebook AD

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vmware cheatsheet

vSphere a software suite. ESXi, vSphere client and vCenter are components of vSphere ESXi virtualization server. All the virtual machines or Guest OS are installed on the ESXi server. vSphere client allows administrators to connect to ESXi servers and access or manage virtual machines vCenter vMotion VMDK ova DRS(Distributed Resource Scheduler) Datacenter right click add host new cluster new folder distribuited switch new virtual machine deploy ovf template storage --new data storage,new storage cluster rescan storage migrate vm to another network move to add permissions alarms __________________________________________________________ summary monitor configure permissions hosts and clusters vms datastores networks updates _____________________________________________________________ cpu memory stroage ________________________ host right click new virtual machine deploy ovf template new resource pool import vms maintenance mode connection power certificates storage == new datastore-- scan power add networking host profiles export system logs reconfigure for vsphere HA assign license settings move to remove from inventory ___________________________________ Host monitor monitor issues and alarms performance tasks and events resource allocations -- cpu,memory,storage reservation hardware health ____________________________________ host configure storage adapters storage devices ----------------- networking virtual switch vmkernel adapters physical adapters -------------------- virtual machines vm startup/shutdown agent vm settings default vm compatibility swap file location ------------------------------ system licenisng host profile time configuration authentication services certificate power management advanced system settings firewall services security profile hardware bios manufacter bios version mother board model serial number enclosure serial number porcessor memory ---------------------- host permissions ------------------------------ vms resource pools datastores networks updates --------------------------------------------- vm power snapshots clone fault tolernace vm policies template compatibity export system logs edit settings vsan guest os compatibility esxi 7 vmtools dns name ip address host vm sdrs rules scheduled tasks policies permissons data store network snapshot ---------------------------- host hypervisor esxi 7.0.3 model # power edge R640 process type logical processor nics vms state uptime -------------------------------- storage task and events sessions security vcenter server HTTP: 80 HTTPS: 443 Add all the ESXi hosts to the cluster. life cycle manager Image Depot Updates Imported ISOs Baselines Settings vSphere HA Configuration Steps https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Telco-Cloud-Operations/1.4.0/config-guide-140/GUID-2295E269-8597-4F3F-81C6-D6C55AFF0870.html -------------------------------------------------

Performing Planned Storage Device Removal

Migrate virtual machines from the device you plan to detach

Unmount the datastore deployed on the device.

Detach the storage device.

For an iSCSI device with a single LUN per target, delete the static target entry from each iSCSI HBA that has a path to the storage device.

Perform any necessary reconfiguration of the storage device by using the array console.

Mount the datastore and restart the virtual machines.

Verify the Connection Status of a Storage Device on ESXi Host

Run the esxcli storage core device list -d=device_ID command.

vvol#Virtual Volumes datastore

Traditional Storage Models

Local and Networked Storage

Storage Area Networks (SAN)

Fiber Channel (FC)

iSCSI

Virtual Disks

vSphere VMFS

NFS

Raw Device Mapping (RMP)

How to determine if there is a network or fibre channel issue that could cause storage issue

If the VM is moved to a different LUN, does performance improve?

If the number of VM's per LUN is reduced, does performance improve?

Are there SCSI errors in guest VM event log or messages?

Are all ESX/ESXi host experiencing the issue or just one host?

Is there a baseline of expected performance?

Does latency spike at a certain time or is it relatively constant?

Does the latency appear related to a VM or a particular LUN or iSCSI connection?

If the latency related to an iSCSI or Fibre Channel LUN, are other LUN's on the same storage device behaving OK?

If more than one storage device is connected via iSCSI or Fibre Channel, are both SAN devices experiencing the same issue?

Perform a Ping test to the VM or connect via RDP session. For more information, see

One of the most common causes for a virtual machine to become unresponsive is that the hard drive has run out of space

A virtual machine may be appearing unresponsive due to exceedingly high load on system resources use esxtop utility

Perform a Ping test to the VM or connect via RDP session

Determine whether this issue is affecting multiple virtual machines or just one

For example, snapshot and vMotion operations both stun a virtual machine

Collect performance data while the problem is happening.

engage the guest OS vendor to investigate further.

Engage VMware Support, providing the information collected in steps 1, 3a and 3b.

esxcli vm process list

We'll need to get the World ID number.

soft = shut down normally (softly)

hard = immediate shutdown

force = hard kill the VM if either of the above does not work

ransomware, *****************************************************************************************************************************

The reasons why it failed to quiesce the virtual machine

If an error occurred while quiescing the virtual machine “Failed to quiesce the virtual machine” while creating a quiesced snapshot or cloning

your VM, there are plenty of reasons that can cause you unable to quiesce guest file system during snapshot creation. For example:

The VMware Tools installed on the VM is not the latest version.

The Microsoft VSS is not installed in non-interactive mode.

The VMware Snapshot Provider service is not synchronizing with the Microsoft VSS providers.

Creating a quiesced snapshot on a virtual machine that does not have free space.

Installing a third-party backup agent inside the virtual machine without rebooting it.

The I/O in the virtual machine is high and the quiescing operation is unable to flush all the data to disk.

The VM has a GPT disk without an MSR (Microsoft Reserved) partition. ***************************************************************************************************************

reasons that may lead to disk consolidation failure

Connection issues between the ESXi host and vCenter server.

Poor storage performance, large or timeout snapshots may not be successfully deleted.

Lack of VMFS disk space for consolidating the snapshot and the original virtual disk. If the free space on the datastore is less than 1 GB,

this error may occur.

Snapshot files are locked, for example, you cannot successfully delete the snapshot while a third-party software is backing up the VM.

Backup vProxy VM, as the VM disk is part of the proxy VM and is not released after the backup completes. To fix this, check the last backup

attribute of the VM in "Custom Attributes", note down the vProxy server and go to the vProxy VM, select Edit Settings and identify the virtual

disk allocated in the vProxy VM from the affected VM, then remove it from VM settings (not delete from storage), then you may perform disk

consolidation normally. *********************************************************************

List all vCenter services.

C:\Program Files\VMware\vCenter Server\vmon>vmon-cli.exe -list cm content-library eam imagebuilder mbcs netdumper perfcharts rbd rhttpproxy sca sps vapi-endpoint vmcam vmonapi vmsyslogcollector vpxd vpxd-svcs vsan-health vsm vsphere-client

vsphere-ui ***************************************************************************************************************

An error occurred while quiescing the virtual machine.

Here is the solution that should work in most of the situation.

Take console/ RDP to windows virtual machine. Open services.msc.

Ensure that Virtual Disk service is started and startup type is Automatic.

Ensure that VMware snapshot provider service is stopped and Disabled.

Ensure that VMware Tools service is running.

Ensure that Volume Shadow Copy service started and start up type is Automatic.

Ensure that the VMware tools version is up to date. ****************************************************************************************************************

https://blog.ukotic.net/2015/06/14/enable-ssh-on-vcenter-server-appliance-6-vcsa/

Stopping and Starting Services on vCenter Service Appliance 6 (VCSA)

https://blog.ukotic.net/2015/07/14/stopping-and-starting-services-on-vcenter-service-appliance-6-vcsa/

create vm to template

select vm-- new vm from template--cluster--host--datastore--OS--ipaddress details

clone fails

1. First of all, update VMware tools in VMs. There must be 10.1.0.10 or greater. You must install with VM powered ON and then restart VM to apply changes.

2. Disable Windows service "VMware Snapshot provider service". IMPORTANT: Not only stop it, you must disable it. ******************************************************************

3. Enable VSS Windows service

How to Remove (Demote) a Domain Controller

https://www.alitajran.com/remove-domain-controller/

Export Windows OS build numbers

An error occurred while quiescing the virtual machine.

Unable to start vCenter Update manager service

ESXi host unresponsive

vCenter migration fails during phase 2.

vCenter upgrade OR un-installation of version 6.5 may fail on windows server

Unable to login to vCenter using Active directory user credential.

VPXD service crashes with “404 Not Found”

Unable to open vCenter 6.5 flash based web client

Remote access for ESXi local user account ‘root’ has been locked for XXXX seconds after XXXX failed login attempts.

(scenario based linkhttps://pradeeppapnai.wordpress.com/category/troubleshooting/)

VM Customization Specifications fails to apply on Windows Server 2022 template

VMDK to VHD/VHDX

convert #basic to dynamic

mbr support upto 2tb

gpt # More than 2 tb

if RDM exists -- vmotion fails --- poweroff the vm and try vmotion will be sucessful

How to Clone VM from Snapshot on VMware ESXi (https://www.ubackup.com/enterprise-backup/vmware-esxi-clone-vm-from-snapshot.html) vmware seach

engine for scenarios ***************************************************************

https://www.alitajran.com/windows-server/page/3/

Check TLS settings on Windows Server with PowerShell script

Export disabled users from Active Directory

Export inactive users from Active Directory report

How to Secure Active Directory passwords from breaches

Copy AD members between domains

Get all Domain Controllers with PowerShell

Add Domain Controller to existing domain

Turn off Windows Defender in Windows 11 permanently

Extend Volume greyed out – Fix ---very imp (https://www.alitajran.com/extend-volume-greyed-out/)

https://www.alitajran.com/convert-thick-provisioned-disk-to-thin-on-vmware-esxi/

Convert thick provisioned disk to thin on VMware ESXi

Disable Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP)

How to Clean up stale DNS records with PowerShell (https://www.alitajran.com/clean-up-dns-records-powershell/)

How to check FSMO roles in Active Directory

https://www.alitajran.com/check-fsmo-roles/ ********************************************************************************************************************************************

How to Remove (Demote) a Domain Controller

https://www.alitajran.com/remove-domain-controller/

Export Windows OS build numbers

An error occurred while quiescing the virtual machine.

Unable to start vCenter Update manager service

ESXi host unresponsive

vCenter migration fails during phase 2.

vCenter upgrade OR un-installation of version 6.5 may fail on windows server

Unable to login to vCenter using Active directory user credential.

VPXD service crashes with “404 Not Found”

Unable to open vCenter 6.5 flash based web client

Remote access for ESXi local user account ‘root’ has been locked for XXXX seconds after XXXX failed login attempts.

(scenario based linkhttps://pradeeppapnai.wordpress.com/category/troubleshooting/)

VM Customization Specifications fails to apply on Windows Server 2022 template

MDK to VHD/VHDX

convert #basic to dynamic

mbr support upto 2tb

gpt # More than 2 tb

if RDM exists -- vmotion fails --- poweroff the vm and try vmotion will be sucessful

How to Clone VM from Snapshot on VMware ESXi (https://www.ubackup.com/enterprise-backup/vmware-esxi-clone-vm-from-snapshot.html) vmware seach

engine for scenarios ****************************************************************** **********************************************************************************************************

Configure NTP Time Source On vCenter Server 7 (VCSA)

VMware vCenter Converter is unable to see the disks when converting Windows operating systems (1016992)

vSphere Update Manager 5.x to 5.5 Upgrade

Enable SSH on vCenter Server Appliance 6 (VCSA)

Modifying vCenter Server Appliance 6 (VCSA) NTP settings

convert thin provision to check provision

Convert GPT to MBR without data loss (Download the tool from the official DiskGenius website or here)

https://www.alitajran.com/convert-gpt-to-mbr-without-data-loss/

https://www.nakivo.com/blog/vm-templates-a-to-z/ **********************************************************************************************************

Upgrading ESXi Host Prerequisites

Before the upgrade, have an admin crosscheck if the host is in maintenance mode, and all the VMs should be migrated to another host in the

cluster. Below are a few possible reasons why VM migration could fail.

Different VMotion Port Groups: All the hosts in the cluster are to be aligned in the same VMotion port group. If they are in different port

groups, the VMs will not migrate, then the host may fail to move to maintenance mode.

Affinity/Anti Affinity Rules: While upgrading ESXi host in a cluster where SQL VMs are hosted, it is required to check any affinity rules are

applied. If yes, then migrate VM within the host group where VM is allowed to migrate.

High CPU Reservations: VMs will not migrate if any VM has a CPU reservation and another host cannot accommodate the VM. In this case, try to

vacate a few VMs from another host and move the VM to that host with enough CPU space to accommodate.

Snapshots: VMs will also fail to migrate if they have active snapshots.

DRS (Distributed Resource Management): VMs trigger the VMotion when the host is in maintenance mode; hence set the DRS settings to automated

mode. If the DRS settings are in manual mode, manually migrate the VMs to a different host. *************************************************************************************** vprerequiste.

hw compatibility

storage compatibility check

upgrade sequence

1.vcenter

2.esxi host

3.vmtools

4.vmfs upgrade ****************************************************************************************

https://www.ais.com/how-to-upgrade-a-vmware-esxi-host/

https://masteringvmwarevsphere-6-0-end-of-support-how-to-plan-vsphere-upgrade/

https://thesleepyadmins.com/2021/12/

https://blog.ukotic.net/2021/04/20/session-timeout-now-in-the-vsphere-client-ui-vsphere-7-update-2/ (scenario based)

https://ashfaqshinwary.wordpress.com/2011/12/

https://www.alitajran.com/convert-thick-provisioned-disk-to-thin-on-vmware-esxi/ ****************************************************************************************

esxi upgrade

The workflow of upgrading ESXi 6.7 to ESXi 7.0, ESXi 7.0 Update 1, ESXi 7.0 Update 2, and othe

how many ways you can upgrade esxi host

GUI installer

scripted upgrade

esxcli command line

update manager

vsphere auto deploy

https://masteringvmware

Lifecycle Manager

Offline method:

Online method ****************************************************************************************

ovf file

download size

size on disk

name

datastore

target

folder

disk storage

network mapping

ip allocation

Lifecycle Manager *************************************************************************************************** The guest OS must be installed on a virtual disk connected to the SCSI 0:0 node

requirements of deploying ovf templates

1.data center

2.esxi host 3.datastorage 4.disk formart -- thin or thick provision 5.network maping ovf and ova template https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-export-vm-as-ovf-template-in-vcenter-server-7/ ovf template right click on vm --> template click on export ovf template your vm as ovf VMware Tools Sysprep tool Knowledge on V-Center 7.0 and ESXi 7.0

Troubleshooting on ESXi and VMs Require knowledge on VMware Snapshots, Clone. Server migration etc.

-Require knowledge on windows server patching & windows failover clustering.

Should have hands on experience in installation, update, upgrade and troubleshooting of ESXi 6.x, 7.x

Should have hands on experience in installation, update, upgrade and troubleshooting of VCenter 6.x, 7.x

Experience in VMware Guests, Templates, P2V, Capacity Planner, VMotion, DRS, etc

In-depth knowledge of Switching and VLAN, NIC Teaming

Troubleshooting Hardware and Operating system related issues

Patch administration and deployment.

Working experience on VMware Consolidated Backup, Update Manager, Enterprise Converter.

Implement and manage VMware High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) feature

Experience with virtual network configuration and management.

Monitor and troubleshoot performance issues in the virtual environment, identifying and resolving bottlenecks or inefficiencies

Handson on VMware Cluster Creation.

Configure and manage virtual networks, including VLANs and virtual switches (standard and DV switches).

Update VMTools on all the Virtual Machines (VMs)

Manage vCPUs, memory, vDisks or Datastores etc.

Create raw device mappings (RDM Luns). Troubleshoot the issues related to them.

Keep a track of Licenses used, expiry dates etc.

Deploy Patches and Updates at ESX server level.

Check logs regularly (error logs, Utilization logs, configuration logs)

Troubleshooting Hardware and Operating system related issues

Manage, coordinate, and implement software upgrades, patches (SCCM), hot fixes on servers, workstations,

Configuration of Page file, Windows Volume shadow copy, WMI service, *********************************************************************************************************************** storage issues

Storage systems are essential components of any IT infrastructure, but they can also be prone to various issues that affect performance,

availability, and data integrity. Whether you are dealing with hard disk drives, solid state drives, network attached storage, or cloud

storage, you need to have some effective troubleshooting techniques to diagnose and resolve problems quickly and efficiently. In this article,

we will cover some of the most common storage system issues and how to troubleshoot them using different tools and methods.

1 Identify the symptoms

When troubleshooting any storage system issue, the first step is to identify the symptoms and the scope of the problem.

Slow or unresponsive read/write operations,

data corruption or loss, disk errors or failures, high latency or network congestion,

inaccessible or missing files or folders,

unexpected storage capacity changes are all indicators of a storage system issue.

To identify the symptoms, you can use various monitoring tools such as disk management utilities, performance counters, event logs, or network

analyzers to collect information about the status, performance, and activity of your storage devices, volumes, and network connections.

Additionally, user reports, error messages, and backup logs should be checked to see if there are any signs of storage system issues.

Isolate the cause

To isolate the cause of a storage system issue, you can use various testing tools, such as disk checkers, diagnostic tools, or recovery tools.

These tools can scan, verify, and repair your storage devices, volumes, and files. Additionally, you can consult troubleshooting guides,

documentation, or online resources to learn more about the possible causes and solutions for your specific issue. Comparing the symptoms and

the expected behavior of your storage system can also help you narrow down the cause. Possible causes of storage system issues include

hardware defects or malfunctions, software bugs or configuration errors, human errors or malicious actions, environmental factors or external

interference, and network issues or bottlenecks.

disk checkers, diagnostic tools, or recovery tools

Possible causes of storage system issues include hardware defects or malfunctions, software bugs or configuration errors, human errors or

malicious actions, environmental factors or external interference, and network issues or bottlenecks.

performance counters

network analyzers

How to find LUN in vmware?

In vSphere, select the host configuration tab, storage.

Select the Devices View.

Sort by LUN # and locate the LUN you want to verify.

Right click the LUN in the Devices list and select "Copy identifier to clipboard"

Copy the converted string and paste to a work note

How many disk types are in VMware?

3 VMware disk types you should know: Raw, thick and thin ...

three different disk types

three different disk types -- raw, thick and thin -- and they each allocate storage differently

Can we reduce the VMDK size?

There are several ways to reduce the size of a VMDK: Use a tool such as VMware's vCenter Converter to shrink the disk. Use VMware's vmkfstools

ommand-line utility to shrink the disk. Use third-party tools such as VMware's vOptimizer or PlateSpin Migrate to shrink the disk

Detach a Device and Remove a LUN

Prerequisites

Make sure you are familiar with virtual machine migration. See the vCenter Server and Host Management documentation.

Make sure you are familiar with datastore mounting and unmounting. See Mount a Datastore with ESXCLI.

Procedure

Migrate virtual machines from the device you plan to detach.

Unmount the datastore deployed on the device.

If the unmount fails, ESXCLI returns an error. If you ignore that error, you will get an error when you attempt to detach a device with a VMFS

partition still in use.

If the unmount failed, check whether the device is in use.

esxcli storage core device world list -d

The esxcli storage san commands help administrators troubleshoot issues with I/O devices and fabric, and include Fibre Channel, FCoE, iSCSI,

SAS protocol statistics.

all storage issues

https://developer.vmware.com/docs/14725/GUID-A6322D0E-9BBA-4DA0-AA27-97E4025F7C51.html

during upgrade VIBs remove commands

https://www.stevenbright.com/2020/04/esxi-upgrade-software-or-system-configuration-of-host-is-incompatible/

psod

restart the host

log a call with vmware

RVtools key words

NTP Server value is null!

Possibly a Zombie vmdk file

VM has a CDROM device connected

The number of vSphere HA heartbeat datastores for host mxels11hv002.corpad.dsm-group.com in cluster MXELS11-CLUSTER in MXELS691 is 0, which is

less than required: 2

SSH for the host pelim31hv001.corpad.dsm-group.com has been enabled

tab : vmultipathing lo na id vuntadi

datastore

storage vendor

esxi host physical server models

PERC H330 Mini

Compellent Vol

PERC H750 Adp

DELLBOSS VD

tab : Vnic --> esxi mac addrfess

HBA adaptor model

USB Storage Controller

Lewisburg SATA AHCI Controller

iSCSI Software Adapter

Dell 12Gbps SAS HBA external

PERC H330 Mini

Dell BOSS-S1 Adapter WWN

Why is ESXi host rebooted?

Sometimes an ESXi host reboots unexpectedly, often during a power outage if the uninterrupted power supply doesn't last, but sometimes as a

result of a core dump or faulty hardware

How do I check ESXi host logs? vClick inside the console window and press F2 to customize the system. Type the password for the root user and press Enter. Use the arrow keys to

select View System Logs. Press a corresponding number key to view a log.

How do I reset my ESXi host?

ESXi Reset System Configuration

Login to the DCUI and select the Reset System Configuration Option.

You will be prompted to confirm the option with F11.

The process will complete and you'll then have to reboot the host

What type of hypervisor is ESXi?

Type 1 hypervisor

How do I find my ESXi host version?

Using the vSphere Client log in to the vCenter Server or ESX/ESXi host. In the Hosts and Clusters view, click the ESX/ESXi host in the inventory.

Is it safe to reboot ESXi host?

You can power off or restart any ESXi host using the vSphere Client

How do I rollback ESXi after reboot?

In the console screen of the ESXi host, press Ctrl+Alt+F2 to see the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) screen. Press F12 to view the

shutdown options for the ESXi host. Press F11 to reboot. Press Y to roll back the build.

latest version of esxi

8.0 Update 2 (Build 22380479) / September 21, 2023

How to update ESXi with ISO?

Updating ESXi with Custom ISOs...

Download the latest custom iso.

Import the iso and create a new baseline from it.

Attach it to the host.

Check the following baselines: Host Security Patches. Critical Host Patches. The new baseline.

Remediate. host datacenter cluster config status maintence mode cpu model,speed cores per cpu memory nics hba vram vm memoryswap vm memory balloned vmotion storage vmotion esx version boot time dns servers dhcp servers domain ntp server ntpd service running time zone physical server vendor,model,serial number,service tag,bios vendor, port mgmt port vmotion vswitch dswitch vlan mac address Forged Transmits Traffic Shaping

cluster

HA enabled

failover

admission control

host monitoring

Isolation Response

Restart Priority

Cluster Settings

VM Monitoring

DRS enabled

DRS default VM behavior

DRS vmotion rate

DPM enabled

Resource pool

CPU reservation

Template

vmtools version

snapshot

Quiesced

Consolidation Needed

FT State

Firmware

disk

Disk Mode--> persistent or non persistent

thin

vmdk path

Raw LUN ID

remove unused storage drivers from esxi

To get the list of storage and network adapter use the esxcli commands

esxcli storage core adapter list

esxcli network nic list

To get check the VIBS version we can use

esxcli software vib list | grep Mel

esxcli software vib list | grep scsi-lpfc820

Obtain a list of network interface cards and names.

esxcli network nic list

Check the ESXi host version by running this command:

vmware -vl

Run this command to list the Host Bus Adapters (HBAs

esxcfg-scsidevs -a

or

esxcli storage core adapter list

What can go wrong: Upgrading vCenter 5.5 to vCenter 6.0

https://ashfaqshinwary.wordpress.com/2018/04/

Device ‘Bootstrap’ is not available error

You will have to recreate the vmx file for the machine to run. Take the following steps:

Note the specifications of the misconfigured VM (Processor, RAM, etc)

Right click on VM; Click “Remove from Inventory”.

Create new customized VM with the same specifications as the base machine.

Attach the hardisks attached with the previous machine (VMDK’s)

Once the VM is created and configured; power it on.

If everything went according to the steps; the VM will turn on without any problems.

VMware Stand Alone Converter Issues

My woes with the P2V conversions is growing ever since I posted last time! Error

The source computer has GPT disk(s). Conversion of live computers with GPT disks is not supported. Conversion of virtual machines with GPT

disk is supported only if disk-based cloning is performed.

Archive for May, 2013

https://ashfaqshinwary.wordpress.com/2018/04/

To resolve this you will need to disable the partitions. Following these steps:

Run CMD Prompt as administrator.

Run the command > DISKPART

Type > list disk

This will give you a list of the partition configured with GPT (indicated by *).

disable the disk with *GPT one from DISKPART

Now goto Server Management > Disk Management and make the specific partition OFFLINE (Do note its capicity).

Once the partition is OFFLINE; go to Device Manager > Disk Drives

Verify the partition which you just turned OFFLINE by right clicking on the Disk Device > Properties > Volumes > Populate. You can verify it

from the Capacity parameter. Click OK.

Now right click on this Disk Device and click DISABLE.

After doing this again run the P2V conversion process; it will work like a charm! Hopefully 🙂 !!!

Archive for December, 2011

Windows Domain Controller and their Roles

https://ashfaqshinwary.wordpress.com/2011/12/10/windows-domain-controller-and-their-roles/Put ESXi host into Maintenance Mode Go to out-of-

band access for your host and open KVM Attache ESXi ISO Reboot the ESXi host and boot from ISO Run upgrade (Please be aware that Upgrade is

selected NOT Install)

Continue reading at https://angrysysops.com/2022/10/20/esxi-upgrade-from-6-7-to-7-0-failed-on-libupgradepsadeviceconfig-so/ | Angry Admin

Windows Update Error Code 80070002

I followed step 1 to step 3.

Stop Windows Update Service.

Delete all files/folders in C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore and C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download.

Start Windows Update Service.

It did not resolve the issue.

I tried to install the System Update Readiness tool but it failed to install.

So I did a sfc /scannow and following is the result of the scan.

VMware vCenter Converter is unable to see the disks when converting Windows operating systems

VMware Update Manager (VUM) Fails To Load Within vSphere Web Client

Checking the vCenter services within Administration > System Configuration they all appeared Up and Running

restart the vcenter services.

First connect up to the CLI of the VCSA box.

Then run the below two commands.

Command> service-control --stop --all

Command> service-control --start --all

vSphere Update Manager 5.x to 5.5 Upgrade --> download and upgrade.

Knowledge on V-Center 7.0 and ESXi 7.0

Troubleshooting on ESXi and VMs

Require knowledge on VMware Snapshots, Clone. Server migration etc.

-Require knowledge on windows server patching & windows failover clustering.

Should have hands on experience in installation, update, upgrade and troubleshooting of ESXi 6.x, 7.x

Should have hands on experience in installation, update, upgrade and troubleshooting of VCenter 6.x, 7.x

Experience in VMware Guests, Templates, P2V, Capacity Planner, VMotion, DRS, etc

In-depth knowledge of Switching and VLAN, NIC Teaming

Troubleshooting Hardware and Operating system related issues

Patch administration and deployment.

Working experience on VMware Consolidated Backup, Update Manager, Enterprise Converter.

Implement and manage VMware High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) feature

Experience with virtual network configuration and management.

Monitor and troubleshoot performance issues in the virtual environment, identifying and resolving bottlenecks or inefficiencies

Handson on VMware Cluster Creation.

Configure and manage virtual networks, including VLANs and virtual switches (standard and DV switches).

Update VMTools on all the Virtual Machines (VMs)

Manage vCPUs, memory, vDisks or Datastores etc.

Create raw device mappings (RDM Luns). Troubleshoot the issues related to them.

Keep a track of Licenses used, expiry dates etc.

Deploy Patches and Updates at ESX server level.

Check logs regularly (error logs, Utilization logs, configuration logs)

Troubleshooting Hardware and Operating system related issues

Manage, coordinate, and implement software upgrades, patches (SCCM), hot fixes on servers, workstations,

Configuration of Page file, Windows Volume shadow copy, WMI service, bandas mart

ovf and ova template

https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-export-vm-as-ovf-template-in-vcenter-server-7/

ovf template

right click on vm --> template

click on export ovf template your vm as ovf V

Mware Tools

Sysprep tool

The guest OS must be installed on a virtual disk connected to the SCSI 0:0 node

requirements of deploying ovf templates

1.data center

2.esxi host

3.datastorage

.disk formart -- thin or thick provision

5.network maping

vmware key words

VMkernel Network Adapter The VMkernel TCP/IP stack handles traffic for ESXi services such as vSphere vMotion, iSCSI, NFS, FCoE, Fault Tolerance, vSAN, host management and etc. ***

Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch A port group handles the virtual machine traffic on standard switch.

Physical Network Adapter A physical network adapter handles the network traffic to other hosts on the network.

how to configure vmotion.

https://patrickdomingues.com/2021/01/27/how-configure-vmware-vmotion-on-vsphere-6-7/ (azure check)

migrate vm using vmotion

https://masteringvmware.com/migrate-a-virtual-machine/

how to configure AD authentication in vcsa 6.5

https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-configure-ad-authentication-in-vcsa-6-5/

esxi upgrade,vc upgrade. https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-upgrade-esxi-6-to-esxi-6-5-step-by-step/

migrate vcenter 6 to 6.5

https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-migrate-vcenter-server-6-to-vcsa-6-5-step-by-step/

ssh not connecting may be fire wall blocked

Ping wont work

ven we able to connect ESXi through putty even though we are blocking ping

sudo service ssh status

esxcfg-firewall -q sshServer

sudo lsof -i -n -P | grep LISTEN

Esxcli network firewall get

unplugging cables

Tracert

VLANS configured on the switch

port

Your SSH service is down.

You have the wrong credentials.

The port you’re trying to use is closed.

SSH isn’t installed on your server.

Firewall settings are preventing an SSH connection

The vSphere upgrade sequence requires vCenter Server to be upgraded first, followed by the ESXi hosts

How do I check for vCenter upgrade status?

Click Update. Click Check Updates and select a source.9 Feb 2020

Upgrading your vCenter Server does not require any host or VM downtime

vcenter upgrade prechecks

https://www.altaro.com/vmware/vcenter-upgrade-fail/#5__Pre-Upgrade_Checks

1. The Root Password Has Expired

2. “Make sure migration assistant is running” Error

3. NTP and DNS Name Resolution Issues

4. Collecting vCenter Upgrade Logs

5. Pre-Upgrade Checks

Other Important Checklist Items and Notable Mentions

Other Important Checklist Items and Notable Mentions

Verify that port 22 is open on the appliance that you want to upgrade. The upgrade process establishes an inbound SSH connection to download

the exported data from source appliance

Verify that port 443 is open on the source ESXi host on which the appliance that you want to upgrade resides. The upgrade process establishes

an HTTPS connection to the source ESXi host to verify that the source appliance is ready for an upgrade and to set up an SSH connection

between the new and the existing appliance

Verify that the current vSphere and ESXi versions are compatible. See the VMware Interoperability Matrix at

https://partnerweb.vmware.com/comp_guide2/sim/interop_matrix.php#interop&93=&2=&1=

Verify that you have sufficient free disk space on the appliance that you want to upgrade so that you can accommodate the data for the upgrade

Create a snapshot or better yet, take a backup of the appliance that you want to upgrade as a precaution in case of failure during the upgrade process

If you use an external database, determine the database size and the minimum storage size for the new appliance

If you plan to assign a DHCP IPv4 address in the temporary network settings of the new appliance, verify that the ESXi host on which you want to deploy the new appliance is connected to at least one network that is associated with a port group which accepts MAC address changes. Consider the default security policy of a distributed virtual switch, which is to reject MAC address changes

Customer has firewall rule to block new temp IP communicate with it DNS server. During the upgrade, the new temp VC vm has to use the temp IP for the migration. The new temp VC couldn't resolve the host name via its DNS because of DNS firewall rule.

Dell EMC VxRail: vCenter upgrade got stuck with error : Failed-to-pre-check-virtual-machine-VMware-vCenter-Server-Appliance-OOSMNKy-meets-upgrade-requirements (bypass firewall if exiting)

install upgrade migrate restore

migration assistant port 9123

vmware update manager remediate baseline upload iso or patches in the update manager attache correct baseline to host or cluster vmtools update to using update manager

life cycle manager

HA summary

Primary brbro13hv003.corpad.dsm-group.com Hosts connected to primary 1 Hosts not connected to primary 0 vSphere HA agent not reachable 0 vSphere HA agent configuration error 0 Hosts failed 0 Network isolated 0 Network partitioned 0 vSphere HA agent initializing 0 Disconnected from vCenter 0 Standby mode 0 Maintenance mode 0 vSphere HA agent unconfiguration failures

vmware cluster.

esxi host upgrade methods 1.esxcli life cycle manager Offline method Online method for an ESXi upgrade vmware -v

ESXi Upgrade Requirements HCL

esxi upgrade

https://masteringvmware.com/how-to-upgrade-esxi-host-using-vmware-update-manager/ migration change host change data store change both data store and host

MTU 1500 All the Virtual Machines are hosted on Shared Storage.

Enable vMotion on all the Hosts. vSphere Web Client and vCenter Server VMWare Administrators Verify Delegated Permissions using VMWare vCenter Server

maintenance mode Power on and/or vMotion the VMs back (if DRS is not enabled).

esxcli software vib list reconfigure HA reconfigure cluster Power On virtual machine NLTNRAS0163 The host does not have sufficient memory resources to satisfy the reservation

ESXi server will likely require a reboot https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/General_Troubleshooting_KBs/VMware_vSphere%3A_ESXi_Host_Troubleshooting

VMware vSphere: ESXi Host Troubleshooting Host Local Date and Time Zone Host Hardware Information ESXi Build Version ESXi SCSI FNIC Driver Version ESXi HBA/NIC Information APD vs PDL

Fibre Channel WWN WWP LUN IDs

Manually disconnecting and reconnecting volume results in missing namespace

When trying to increase an existing volume you will see the new volume size in vCenter. However, when the increase button is clicked for the datastore, the available capacity on the volume does not show up. restarting management services

Unable to grow or expand a VMFS volume or datastore (1017662)

rescan storage login to esxi with webclient with root credentials Storage > Datastores Increase Capacity Add an extent to existing VMFS datastore or Expand an existing VMFS datastore extent.

https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1017662

Troubleshooting when Formatting iSCSI VMFS Datastore Generates Error

impotant

https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/VMware-Related_KB_Articles/Troubleshooting_when_Formatting_iSCSI_VMFS_Datastore_Generates_Error

https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/VMware_Platform_Guide/Troubleshooting_for_VMware_Solutions/General_Troubleshooting_KBs/VMware_vSphere%3A_ESXi_Host_Troubleshooting

go to storage --configure -- connectivity and multipathing

iSCSI Configuration

iSCSI Port Binding

Jumbo Frames

Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)

iSCSI Failover Times

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

Remote Syslog Server

Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server

Setting up MPIO using the Control Panel Applet

Open up Server Manager. By default Server Manager starts when logging into Windows Server.

Click Manage and select Add Roles and Features to start the Add Roles and Features Wizard.

Navigate to the Features step of the wizard.

Scroll down in the list of Features and check the Multipath I/O feature.

Click Next and choose Restart the destination server automatically if required option. Depending on the version of Windows Server, you may or

may not require a reboot. If so, a dialog box will be displayed indicating that a restart will happen immediately after installation click Yes

to continue with the installation.

Click Install. ******************************************************************************

Step 01 -- Installing Multipath-IO

Step 02 -- Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server

Step 02 -- Configuring Multipath-IO for Windows Server 2008/2008R2

Step 03 -- Setting the MPIO Policy

Step 04 -- Disk Policy Configuration (SAN Policy)

Step 05.1 -- Setup iSCSI Connectivity

Step 05.2 -- Setup FC Connectivity

Step 06 -- Connect Volumes to Windows Server *****************************************************************************

Run "List Volume" | diskpart

https://support.purestorage.com/Solutions/Microsoft_Platform_Guide/Failover_Clustering_Feature/Reclaiming_Space_on_a_Clustered_Shared_Volume_(CSV)

---------------------------------------------------------- *********************************************************************************************

hardware issues

Make sure the devices,bios,and idrac are updated to the latest firmware

update the device drivers

reset the idrac

perform AC ower cycle operation on the server by disconnecting the power cords

waiting 30 seconds, then reconnecting power

if possible, rmeove and reinstall the device

make sure that the cables are properly routed and connected

update the OS version,patchces or hotfixes

if issue persists contacgt your service provider ****************************************************************************************************** ------------------------------------------------------------ VMware * In-depth knowledge and experience on VMware ESXi (6.5, 6.7 & 7) hypervisors installation and administration. ESXi is a Type 1 hypervisor, meaning it runs directly on system hardware without the need for an OS VMware has officially declared vSphere 6.5. x (ESXi 6.5) and vSphere 6.7. x (ESXi 6.7) as End of General Support starting from 15th October 2022. The end of Technical Guidance is 15th November 2023. Elastic Sky X latest esxi version 8.0 PowerEdge R640 vCenter Server 7.0 requires ESXi host version 6.5 or later 7.0 & 8.0 is in support https://endoflife.date/esxi You can upgrade first to ESXi 6.5 and then to 7.0 or simply opt for a clean installation of ESXi 7. However, for servers running ESXI 6.5 or 6.7, you can simply upgrade to ESXi 7 without the need for a clean installation. enterprise level virtualization tool * In depth troubleshooting skills in VCenter, ESXi hosts, Networking and storage. * Capacity planning skill for Esxi clusters and VMs. * Experience on planning, deploying and maintain VMware vSphere environments. * Experience in consolidation and upgrade. * VM deployment skills form Templates and OVA/OVF. * P2V and V2V conversion skills. * Good knowledge in Vmware vSphere replication and SRM * Good knowledge on VMware integrated backup and restore solutions. * Experience in Vmware PowerCLI and windows PowerShell Basic network/firewall troubleshooting. perform RCAs and recommend remediation plans updates, patches, Understanding of SSL certificate and different type of storage protocol like iSCSI, NFS, SAN, CIFS, RAID Hardware firmware upgradation manual or using LCM ESXi & Vcenter patching or upgradation using CLI or update manager Experience in VMware esxi, VCenter, Site-to-site migration/movements of servers for all the domains which can be globalized and managed centrally from one headquarter.