Here is a standard format for a patching schedule:
*Patching Schedule Template*
*System/Service Name:* [Insert system or service name]
*Patch Type:* [Insert patch type, e.g., security, non-security, OS, application]
*Patch Frequency:* [Insert frequency, e.g., monthly, quarterly, annually]
*Patch Window:* [Insert specific dates and times for patching, e.g., 2nd Saturday of every month, 10 PM - 2 AM]
*Downtime:* [Insert expected downtime, e.g., 30 minutes, 2 hours]
*Testing and Validation:*
- *Testing Environment:* [Insert testing environment, e.g., dev, staging, QA]
- *Testing Schedule:* [Insert testing schedule, e.g., 1 week before patching]
- *Validation Criteria:* [Insert validation criteria, e.g., successful deployment, functionality testing]
*Deployment:*
- *Deployment Process:* [Insert deployment process, e.g., automated, manual]
- *Deployment Timeline:* [Insert deployment timeline, e.g., 1 hour, 2 hours]
*Rollback Plan:*
- *Rollback Procedure:* [Insert rollback procedure, e.g., revert to previous version]
- *Rollback Timeline:* [Insert rollback timeline, e.g., 1 hour, 2 hours]
*Communication:*
- *Stakeholders:* [Insert stakeholders, e.g., IT team, management, end-users]
- *Communication Channels:* [Insert communication channels, e.g., email, Slack, notification]
- *Communication Timeline:* [Insert communication timeline, e.g., 1 week before patching, 1 day before patching]
*Documentation:*
- *Patch Notes:* [Insert patch notes, e.g., description, version, release date]
- *Change Log:* [Insert change log, e.g., changes made, version, release date]
This is just a basic template, and you can modify it to fit your specific needs and requirements.
Here are some steps to resolve the black screen error for Azure Windows Server ¹:
- *Try to see if this is a problem with resolution on your client*: Click on the black RDP windows (to select it) and press CTRL-ALT-END to bring up the Windows Security screen and select LOG OFF, then log back in. If you're using a RDP client like e.g. remote desktop manager, click the Send Ctrl-alt-delete so the keys are actually sent to the session.
- *Start a new RDP client on your desktop*: Before you click connect, click the show options link, click the display tab and set the DISPLAY CONFIGURATION to a low resolution like 640×480.
- *Disable Bitmap caching*: When connection you can also try to disable Bitmap caching (click the experience tab and disable bitmap caching before connecting).
- *Check for network issues or firewall issues*: Check for network issues or firewall issues dropping your RDP packages.
- *Try remote desktop manager*: Try remote desktop manager to fix the settings (it uses the same underlying rdp).
- *Simply signing out and reconnecting*: Try simply signing out and reconnecting to solve the problem.
Sorry to hear that you're experiencing issues with accessing data disks after upgrading the patch on your VM. Here are some troubleshooting steps you can try:
1. *Check disk status*: Ensure the data disk is properly attached and recognized by the VM. Verify the disk status in the Azure portal or using the Azure CLI.
2. *Disk encryption*: If you're using disk encryption, ensure it's properly configured and updated after the patch upgrade.
3. *File system issues*: Run a file system check (fsck) on the data disk to identify and fix any file system errors.
4. *Disk mapping*: Verify the disk mapping in the VM's operating system. Ensure the data disk is properly mapped and assigned a drive letter (Windows) or mounted (Linux).
5. *Azure Storage issues*: Check the Azure Storage service for any outages or issues in your region.
6. *VM configuration*: Review the VM's configuration and ensure the data disk is properly configured and attached.
7. *Reboot the VM*: Try rebooting the VM to ensure any changes take effect.
8. *Contact Azure support*: If none of the above steps resolve the issue, consider reaching out to Azure support for further assistance.
Remember to provide detailed error messages or screenshots to help troubleshoot the issue more efficiently. Good luck!
To monitor URLs with localhost names in Azure VMs, you can follow these steps:
1. **Install Monitoring Agents**: Install monitoring agents or custom scripts on the Azure VMs to collect data from the localhost URLs. These agents can periodically ping the localhost URLs and report back metrics or status updates.
2. **Use Azure Monitor**: Azure Monitor can collect data from various sources, including custom metrics from virtual machines. You can set up custom metrics in Azure Monitor to track the availability and performance of localhost URLs on your Azure VMs.
3. **Configure Log Analytics**: If you're using Azure Monitor, you can configure Log Analytics to collect logs and performance data from your Azure VMs. You can then create custom queries to monitor the localhost URLs and set up alerts based on specific conditions.
4. **Deploy Application Insights**: If your application is hosted on the Azure VMs, you can deploy Application Insights to monitor its availability, performance, and usage. Application Insights can track requests to the localhost URLs and provide insights into their behavior.
5. **Use Azure Automation**: Set up Azure Automation to run PowerShell scripts or Azure Runbooks on your Azure VMs. These scripts can monitor the localhost URLs and perform actions based on predefined conditions or triggers.
By leveraging these Azure services and tools, you can effectively monitor URLs with localhost names on your Azure VMs and ensure their availability and performance.
[24/12/2023, 11:16] +1 (519) 505-0213: Most of the questions will be based on Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF Model)
[24/12/2023, 11:17] +1 (519) 505-0213: 1. Governance and Organization:
- How would you establish and enforce governance policies using the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework? Provide examples of policy implementations that ensure compliance and security.
2. Business Justification:
- Can you discuss a scenario where you had to align the adoption of Microsoft Cloud services with business objectives? What considerations and justifications were crucial in that decision-making process?
3. Foundation:
- In the context of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework, how do you approach building a solid foundation for cloud adoption? Discuss key components and considerations for a successful foundation.
4. Migration:
- Describe a migration project you were involved in using the migration strategies outlined in the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework. How did you decide on the appropriate migration strategy, and what challenges did you encounter?
5. Innovation and Development:
- How does the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework support innovation in application development? Provide examples of how you've applied the framework to foster a culture of innovation within an organization.
6. Operations:
- Explain the role of the Operations model in the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework. How do you ensure operational excellence and ongoing management of resources in a cloud environment?
7. Security and Compliance:
- How do you incorporate security and compliance considerations into the different stages of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework? Provide specific examples of security measures implemented during adoption.
8. Optimization:
- Share an experience where you applied optimization strategies outlined in the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of a cloud environment.
9. Feedback Loops:
- Discuss the importance of feedback loops in the context of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework. How do you establish and leverage feedback mechanisms to continuously improve cloud adoption processes?
10. Community and Culture:
- How do you foster a cloud-centric culture within an organization, as recommended by the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework? Share examples of initiatives or practices you have implemented to promote a collaborative and innovative mindset.
Also can anyone answer these questions…
1. We are ending a contract with an organization where we have our company's data over the
years. The size of data is almost 10 TB. Create a solution design for doing the whole
migration which is cost effective and can be re-used any other such scenarios
2. You were given to task to implement the Identity Governance in Azure Tenant, what is your
approach and strategy for doing this ?
3. The Business wants to start a project where they should have an web application and mobile
application which will be accessible both for internal and external users. What is your
approach with respect to implementing the security architecture for this application.
4. There is an application being developed by an external company for us and you are going to
the solution architect from our side. How do you ensure that the external company is
following the standards, the project is delivered on time.
1.Project Setup -Can you explain how projects are set up in Azure DevOps?
- What are the naming conventions and best practices followed for project organization?
2. Source Control (Repos)
- How are repositories created, managed, and organized?
- What branching strategies are used for version control?
3 Continuous Integration and Deployment (Pipelines)
- How are CI/CD pipelines defined and configured?
- What triggers the automatic deployment of code changes
How are user stories, tasks, bugs, and other work items managed in Azure Boards?
- What is the process for sprint planning, backlog grooming, and task assignments?
6.Artifact Managemen
- How are artifacts like packages and libraries managed in Azure Artifacts?
- What is the process for versioning and publishing artifacts?
7Testing (Test Plans)
- How are test cases created, organized, and executed in Azure Test Plans?
- What is the approach to manual and automated testing?
8.Security and Access Control
- What security measures are in place to protect sensitive data and resources?
- How are access permissions managed for different team members and roles?
9. Monitoring and Reporting
- What kind of monitoring and logging tools/integrations are used?
- How are metrics and reports generated to track project progress and performance?
10.Integration and Extensions
- Are there any third-party integrations or extensions used in Azure DevOps?
- How are these integrations configured and maintained?
11.Disaster Recovery and Backup
- What is the disaster recovery plan in case of system failures?
- How are backups of critical data and configurations handled?
12.Documentation and Knowledge Base
- Are there any existing documentation or knowledge base resources that the vendor can refer to?
- Is there a process for updating and maintaining this documentation
Installing applications remotely on Azure VM's Such as Antivirus, Monitoring tools, getting real time uptime, list of installed applications, monitoring specific process/applications
Re-size of multiple VM's , change multiple VM's disk tiers, Failover multiple VM's , Get the Backup status , replication status, Get the patching status, Power off low utilized VM's on Non-Bussiness hours & Power On them before bussiness hours, Send Inventory emails to leadership, send compliance status to leadership team, deleting guest accounts on Azure AD groups, creating bulk accounts.
there are many of them, it depends on company to company & requirements, In the interview if some one ask, give few examples, no need to be perfect on them
1.Project Setup -Can you explain how projects are set up in Azure DevOps?
- What are the naming conventions and best practices followed for project organization?
2. Source Control (Repos)
- How are repositories created, managed, and organized?
- What branching strategies are used for version control?
3 Continuous Integration and Deployment (Pipelines)
- How are CI/CD pipelines defined and configured?
- What triggers the automatic deployment of code changes
How are user stories, tasks, bugs, and other work items managed in Azure Boards?
- What is the process for sprint planning, backlog grooming, and task assignments?
6.Artifact Managemen
- How are artifacts like packages and libraries managed in Azure Artifacts?
- What is the process for versioning and publishing artifacts?
7Testing (Test Plans)
- How are test cases created, organized, and executed in Azure Test Plans?
- What is the approach to manual and automated testing?
8.Security and Access Control
- What security measures are in place to protect sensitive data and resources?
- How are access permissions managed for different team members and roles?
9. Monitoring and Reporting
- What kind of monitoring and logging tools/integrations are used?
- How are metrics and reports generated to track project progress and performance?
10.Integration and Extensions
- Are there any third-party integrations or extensions used in Azure DevOps?
- How are these integrations configured and maintained?
11.Disaster Recovery and Backup
- What is the disaster recovery plan in case of system failures?
- How are backups of critical data and configurations handled?
12.Documentation and Knowledge Base
- Are there any existing documentation or knowledge base resources that the vendor can refer to?
- Is there a process for updating and maintaining this documentation
Azure Operations team can utilize Azure PowerShell for various tasks and challenges in more detail. Here's an expanded explanation of the use cases:
1. Virtual Machine Management:
• Use Case: Azure Operations teams can use Azure PowerShell to create, configure, and manage virtual machines (VMs) efficiently. This includes provisioning new VMs, starting and stopping existing ones, and resizing VMs to meet changing workload requirements. PowerShell allows automation of these tasks, saving time and reducing human errors.
2. Resource Monitoring and Alerting:
• Use Case: With Azure PowerShell, Operations teams can set up custom monitoring and alerting rules for Azure resources. They can create and manage alerts that trigger notifications or actions when specific resource metrics or conditions exceed defined thresholds, helping to proactively address performance and availability issues.
3. Scaling Resources:
• Use Case: Using Azure PowerShell, teams can automate the scaling of Azure resources. This includes scaling VMs, Azure App Service instances, and other services based on performance metrics or schedules. For example, during high traffic periods, PowerShell scripts can automatically add more VMs to distribute the load.
4. Backup and Disaster Recovery:
• Use Case: Azure Operations teams can use Azure PowerShell to implement and manage backup and disaster recovery strategies. They can automate backup schedules for VMs, databases, and files, ensuring data resilience and simplified recovery in case of outages or data loss.
5. Azure Policy Enforcement:
• Use Case: PowerShell scripts can be used to enforce organization-specific policies across the Azure environment. Teams can automate policy enforcement for security, compliance, and naming conventions to maintain a consistent and secure infrastructure.
6. Network Security:
• Use Case: Azure PowerShell empowers Operations teams to configure and manage network security settings. This includes creating and managing Network Security Groups (NSGs), defining Virtual Network (VNet) peering relationships, and configuring Azure Firewall rules to secure network traffic.
7. Azure Active Directory Management:
• Use Case: Azure AD management is crucial for Operations teams. They can automate user provisioning, deprovisioning, password resets, and role assignments using PowerShell scripts, ensuring that access control is efficient and secure.
8. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):
• Use Case: Operations teams can define and manage custom RBAC roles with PowerShell, tailoring permissions to the specific needs of the organization. This allows fine-grained control over who can access and modify Azure resources, enhancing security and compliance.
9. Resource Tagging and Management:
• Use Case: PowerShell can automate resource tagging strategies to help Operations teams organize and track resources for billing, reporting, and compliance purposes. Consistent tagging simplifies cost allocation and resource management.
10. Container Orchestration:
• Use Case: For organizations using Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Operations teams can manage containerized applications efficiently. They can automate tasks such as deployment, scaling, and updates using Azure PowerShell scripts.
11. Azure Key Vault Secrets Management:
• Use Case: Azure Operations teams can use PowerShell to store, retrieve, and manage sensitive data securely in Azure Key Vault. This ensures the protection of secrets like API keys, certificates, and passwords.
12. Azure Policy Compliance Reporting:
• Use Case: Teams can use PowerShell to generate compliance reports, demonstrating adherence to Azure policies and industry regulations. This is crucial for audits and maintaining a secure and compliant Azure environment.
13. Data Backup and Archiving:
• Use Case: Operations teams can use Azure PowerShell to automate data backup and long-term archiving in Azure Blob Storage. This ensures data durability and availability for the long term.
14. Cost Management and Optimization:
• Use Case: Using PowerShell, teams can analyze usage data, identify underutilized resources, and implement cost-saving measures. They can also automate the shutdown of non-essential resources during non-business hours to reduce costs.
15. Azure DevOps Integration:
• Use Case: Operations teams can automate CI/CD processes with Azure DevOps and PowerShell. This streamlines application and infrastructure deployment, ensuring a continuous and efficient release pipeline.
Incorporating Azure PowerShell into daily operations enables Azure Operations teams to streamline tasks, reduce manual effort, enhance security, and optimize resource utilization, ultimately ensuring the smooth operation of Azure infrastructure.
POC
We need to provide a POC for one of our customer on Patching solution using Azure Native Service. The solution should minimize the infra setup & reduce the cost, administrative efforts for customer.
Please utilize Azure Update Manager to provide the POC, please document each and every step with detailed analysis and understanding of the product.
Please ready with the benefits, pros & Cons of the solution
Your document should be presented to the customer and it should be highly professional with the detailed , easy to understand content.
Create VM's in below regions
• East US
• West Europe
Create 2 VM's minimum in each region
Create Log Analytics workspace (Centralized)
Create automation account and enable Update Manager
The solution should contains below
• Enable the solution for Existing & Future VMs
• Monitor & track how many VM's are part of Update Manager & how many of them are not ( this gives you the compliance of your environment)
• Monitor Azure Hybrid worker group agent (Agent Readiness) and trigger alert if the agent is not responding for more than an hour
• Monitor Microsoft Monitoring Agent heartbeat and alert if it is not responding for 30 minutes
• Create a Workbook that contains below
○ Total VM's on Azure
○ Total VM's enabled Azure Update Manager
○ Total VM's compliant Vs Non-Compliant , Not Ready
○ Total Updates , Installed updates, Pending Updates
○ Patching Compliance
• Create Schedules as described below
○ Define the Schedules based on the Environment, Customer, Application , Operating System
○ Schedule Should runs every month after 2nd Tuesday
○ Machines Discovery should be based on the Tags so define the Patching tags & Value based on schedule window
○ Identify pre & post patching activities
○ Create Azure Automation runbooks for pre & post patching activities and incorporate them on Patching Schedule
○ VM's should be always rebooted
○ Please send out an automated email notification after the patching with the status and compliance
• Define what is Azure Hybrid worker Group Agent
• How do you monitor the patching Job
• What do you do if Patching fail? Which logs you refer?
• Can I cancel the Patching job in between?
How many VM's you can add in one Schedule? What is the recommendation?
using Azure Application Insights or Azure Monitor. You can configure alerts to be notified when the heartbeat fails or performance drops below a certain threshold. Additionally, you might consider implementing custom logging within your API to capture relevant metrics for deeper analysis.
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